Discover the Dutch Artist Who Painted Internationally
Discover the Dutch Artist Who Painted Internationally
Bob Gésinus was born in Haarlem, the Netherlands on 22 June 1898. He died in Cannes, France on 5 January 1978.
Gésinus began his studies of art at the National Art Academy of the Hague and apprenticed with the noted painters Jules Pascin and Rudolph Levy. As a result of his contact with other artists of that time, he became influenced by European Impressionism. In 1927 he had his first Dutch exhibition in the Gallery DuBois in Haarlem as member of the Art Vivant group which included fauvists and cubists artists. In the same year he exhibited at the Gallery Raspail in Paris in a major show of the “Art Vivant” group that included Picasso, Braque, Pascin, Utrillo, Vlamink and other notable painters of the period.
By 1929 Gésinus moved to Berlin where he participated with Carel Willink and Pyke Koch in an exhibition that made history launching a new Magic Realism movement that flourished in the 1930’s. Visiting his native country, the Netherlands, he participated in the Internationale Schilderijen Tentoonstelling of Rotterdam in 1930. At this time a Dutch painter, Herman Bieling, contacted and invited him to discuss plans for a major international exhibit of modern painters. Gésinus enthusiastically agreed and became one the organizers of the 1932 Bijenkorf International Exhibition that included works by Picasso, Renoir, Pascin, Kokoschka, Chagall, Derain, Utrillo, Leger, Braque, Vlaminck and Gésinus. This exhibition was hugely successful becoming a major attraction to art lovers in Europe of that time. In 2002 to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the opening of this historical exhibit, the Chabot Museum in Rotterdam, launched an exhibit that included many of the painters in the original exhibit and resulted in a Gésinus painting becoming a part of the Museum’s permanent collection.
Gésinus also exhibited at the famous Thannhauser Gallery and at the Gallerie Flechtheim in Düsseldorf, Germany. Bob befriended Alfred Flechtheim, an influential art dealer and art collector who helped young and promising artists resulting in Gésinus being asked to participate in an exhibit with contemporary artists at the Witten Museum. Shortly thereafter, contemporary art in Germany was labelled “degenerate” by the Nazis. This signaled the end of an artistic boom period in Germany. As a result Bob Gésinus first moved to France where in 1936 he exhibited at the Zak Gallery and then to Spain. While in France through Alfred Flechtheim he connected with Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler, one of the most notable French art dealers of the 20th century who exhibited and purchased Bob’s art.
As Europe was unstable and dangerous for artists, Gésinus, moved to South America embracing business connections through his wife Elizabeth Boettiger. During his years in South America he resided in Bolivia, Chile and Peru where he painted landscapes, still lifes and portraits which were exhibited in Lima, Peru and Buenos Aires, Argentina. While in Lima he painted a portrait in 1959 that is undoubtedly one of his masterpieces, the “Portrait of the Duquesa Christina Galvez de Mendoza.” While living in Bolivia he became Consul General of Holland, representing the Dutch government in exile.
In 1949, following the end of the war, he returned to France where he settled in Menton in the Côte d’Azur where he painted many landscapes inspired by the beauty of Provence and its countryside. This was a very fruitful period in his life. It was also the beginning of an association with the Wildenstein galleries, an extensive network of galleries who promoted Gésinus with exhibitions in Paris, Buenos Aires, London and New York.
As Europe began a new period of stable governments and economic prosperity, Gésinus decided to move back to Germany in the late 1950’s where he settled in Munich. In 1963 Gésinus exhibited at the Gallerie des Beaux Arts and other French galleries that emphasized the post-cubist tradition characteristic of the École de Paris in that period. An art critic wrote an article, “Gésinus a Powerful Master” which appeared in ARTS (27 November 1963) stating: “His paintings have an incomparable originality. One notes the precise perfection of his style which reflects a formal reality of our sensible world. The artist projects a profusion of themes that reflect force and personality. His are living – vivant- paintings of lively colors orchestrated masterfully.”
In 1971 Gésinus returned to his native country, the Netherlands, buying a house in the historical center of Maastricht, where he also had a gallery. At the time this beautiful town was experiencing a boom as an artistic and meeting center.
In 1973, Gésinus had a major solo exhibition at the London Wildenstein Gallery. Rolf Linnenkamp writing in the catalogue of this exhibit said: “Gésinus has proved his unbroken feeling for realism. To connoisseurs, pictures bearing the signature ‘Gésinus’ are somewhat like goods with a trademark…showing an elegant mixture of self-confidence, ease and solidity which constitute the secret of his success.”
Bob Gésinus died in Cannes, France on 5 January 1978.
Artist born in Haarlem, the Netherlands
Studied at the Academie voor Beeldende Kunsten in the Hague, the Netherlands
Created oil paintings and worked with Rudolf Levy and Jules Pascin in France in 1925 and 1926. Participated in the "Salon des Artistes de Provence" in Marseille and exhibits at Galerie Du Bois in Haarlem and Gallerie Raspail in Paris in 1927. Participated with Picasso, Braque, Kisling, Friesz, Pascin, Utrillo and Blaminck in the exhibition "L'Art Vivant" at Galerie Raspail in Paris. During 1929, exhibited in Galerie Casper in Berlin.
In 1930 moved to Witten, Germany. In 1931 exhibited at the Municipal Museum of Flensburg and the Municipal Museum of Duisburg. In 1932 exhibited at Witten's Märkisches Museum, at the Galerie Flechtheim in Dusseldorf, at the Galerie De Bijenkorf in Rotterdam, and at the Galerie Thannhauser in Berlin. In 1933 exhibited at the Galerie Von de Heyde in Berlin, at the Galerie Zak in Paris and at the Galierie Cassirer in Berlin. He joined Rudolf Levy and Oskar Kokoschka in an exhibition in Genoa, Italy. In 1934 he worked with Kokoschka and Levy in Rapallo and participated there with them in several exhibitions. He also exhibited at Galerie Buffa in Amsterdam and Galerie Vomel in Düsseldorf. In 1935 and 1936 he worked in France and Spain, then moved to South America (Chile, Bolivia, Peru) in 1937.
In 1946 exhibited at the Museo de Arte Italiano in Lima, Peru and at the University of Santiago de Chile. In 1947 exhibited at the Sociedad de Bellas Artes in Lima, Peru. In 1948 exhibited at the Klejman Gallery in New York and the Galeria Viau in Buenos Aires. In 1949 exhibited at Wildenstein's Galerie des Beaux-Arts in Paris. In 1949 moved to France and lived in Menton, Cagnes, Paris and Vallauris until 1954.
In 1950 exhibited at Galería Wildenstein in Buenos Aires, Argentina. In 1951 exhibited at Galería de Lima in Lima, Peru. In 1952 worked in southern France and Italy. In 1953 exhibited at Witten's Märkisches Museum and at the Galerie Cometer in Hamburg, Germany. In 1954 participated with Andre, Brayer, Chapelain-Midi and Mottet in an exhibition at the Galería Wildenstein in Buenos Aires, Argentina. From 1955 to 1956 lived in Peru and exhibited at the Galería Wildenstein in Lima. In 1957 exhibited at Wildenstein Gallery in New York. In 1958 exhibited at Galería Wildenstien in Buenos Aires and returned to Europe.
In 1963 exhibited at Galerie Zak in Paris. In 1964 exhibited at Haus am Lützowplatz in Berlin. In 1965 exhibited at Kunstverein in Munich. In 1966 exhibited at Galerie Commeter in Hamburg, Germany at Galerie Brunner in Lucerne, Switzerland and Galerie Auriga in Bern, Switzerland. In 1967 exhibited at Galerie Galetzki in Stuttgart, Germany, at Galería Wildenstein in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and at Vereinigte Werkstätten in Munich, Germany. In 1969 exhibited at Galerie Neuburger in Duisburg, Germany.
In 1970 exhibited at Art Gallery of Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm in Ottobrunn near Munich and at Kunstpavillon in Soest, Germany. In 1972 moved to Maastricht, the Netherlands while also living part of the year in Vallauris, France. Exhibited at Studio Kulenkampff in Munich and began exhibiting at Zantman Art Galleries in Carmel (California), in the United States. In 1973 exhibited solo at the Wildenstein Gallery in London. In 1977 exhibited at Stadhouder Gallery in Amsterdam. Reviews of the exhibit hailed it as the “Triumphant Return of Gésinus-Visser”.
Bob Gésinus died in Cannes, France on 5 January 1978.
Max Osborn, art critic for the Vossische Zeitung, remarks "Die Galerie Thannhauser präsentiert neue Bilder des Malers Gésinus, des Holländers, de jetzt im Ruhrgebiet lebt. Sehr gründliche, ernste Studien aus beiden Landbezirken. Strenge Stimmungen, Winter, herbstlich entlaubte Bäume. Anziehend in der Raumdarstellung, im Aufbau schlichter Einzelheiten, im kühlen Licht."
Manuel Mujica-Lainez, an Argentine novelist, essayist and art critic wrote "Bob Gésinus ha vivido mucho y de muchos modos. Ha vivido en Alemania con la austeridad de un sabio, y en Italia con la magnificencia de un principe artista. Ha andado en la America del Sud entre mineros y terratenientes. Ha sido diplomático. Ha hecho negocios. Ha perdido fortunas y ha vuelo a ganarlas y ha vuelo a perderlas. Todo eso era necesario para que pintara como pinta. Era necessario que el gigante aventurero cumpliera su leyenda."
Hans Redeker, art editor and critic for the New Rotterdam Chronicle, wrote "Gésinus is an artist who never let himself be hampered by any issue and without any shyness, blended in his work and the interpretations of the different movements of the international art world between the 1920’s and now. His work has retained a unique freshness and youthfulness that removes him from any historical art dating, from impressionism to the present.”
Heinrich Theodor Musper, art historian said in 1967, "Like the paintings of Monet and Manet and those of his great compatriot van Gogh, with whom he has much in common, Gésinus Visser's paintings simply appeal to the eye."
Franz Roh, a German historian, photographer, and art critic once said, "I could easily imagine that van Gogh, if still alive, would paint just like Gésinus."
Source: Wildenstein Catalogue authored by Rolf Linnnenkamp
Rolf Linnenkamp, German art historian wrote "The Dutch Painter Bob Gésinus-Visser is a realist, a total realist. This man paints the way he lives and the things he loves: people and bottles, fruits and seacoasts. Gésinus-Visser paints in a lucid and simple, yet experienced and refined manner..... Gésinus Visser, being a Dutchman, a painting Dutchman, is sometimes called an artistic descendant of Vincent van Gogh."
In commemoration of Gésinus' life and artistic work, the Zantman Gallery in Carmel, California, had an exhibit of his later paintings that was widely acclaimed. An art critic wrote: ”As the man himself, his art is different, it may be slightly reminiscent of his compatriot Vincent van Gogh. It may be compared to Pierre Bonnard, but his paintings are more emotional, simple and direct. They are intentionally ‘primitive’ with ever youthful color sense and rich in orchestration.”
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